And you might be wondering, what is a bishop? Well, within the Catholic Church, there is a hierarchy.
你可能会想，什么是主教？好吧，在天主教会中，有一个等级制度。
0:00And at the bottom of the hierarchy is the priest. The priest is the leader of the church. He is responsible for leading services and administering sacraments like baptism and communion.
在这个等级制度的底部是牧师。牧师是教会的领导者。他负责主持礼拜和施行洗礼、圣餐等圣事。
0:06And above the priest is the bishop. He is the boss of the diocese. Bishops are in charge of churches, priests,
在牧师之上是主教。他是教区的负责人。主教负责教堂、牧师，
0:17and clergy within their diocese. Now above the bishop is the archbishop and they oversee everyone
以及他们教区内的神职人员。现在在主教之上是大主教，他们监督所有人。
0:25in the archdiocese and above the archbishops is the pope and there is only one pope and he is the
在大主教之上是教皇，只有一位教皇，他是
0:31leader of the catholic church. I'm inside the cathedral and it's big and beautiful and what
天主教会的领袖。我在大教堂里，它既大又美丽，真是令人惊叹。
0:37do people do when they come to the cathedral? Well they come here to worship and they have mass.
人们来到大教堂时会做些什么呢？他们来这里崇拜，并参加弥撒。
0:43Mass is the
弥撒是天主教徒崇拜的方式。
0:49way Catholics worship. It's a way to remember the Last Supper where they remember Jesus sharing
它是为了纪念最后的晚餐，在那里他们记住耶稣在去世前与他的朋友和家人分享面包和酒。
0:50bread and wine with his friends and family before he died. Mass is celebrated every Sunday, but they
弥撒每周日举行，但他们也会在其他时间聚会。
0:56do have mass during the week. During mass, you will listen to readings from the Bible and also
在一周的时间里确实会有弥撒。在弥撒期间，你将听到来自圣经的朗读，并且
1:02sing songs. This is a book and it's full of songs that you can sing during mass.
唱歌。这是一本书，里面充满了你可以在弥撒期间唱的歌曲。
1:08Then a homily or sermon will be given by the priest who will be standing up here.
然后，站在这里的神父将会进行讲道或布道。
1:15And then after that part, we will say the Our Father or the Lord's Prayer. Then those who attend Mass will receive communion, which is bread and wine.
然后在那部分之后，我们将会说主祷文。参加弥撒的人将会领受圣餐，也就是面包和酒。
1:20When you receive communion, you will stand up from the church bench and then you will wait in line.
当你领受圣餐时，你将从教堂长椅上站起来，然后在队伍中等待。
1:30And then the priest will give you the bread or the host. You can receive bread with your hands and then put it in your mouth, or you can receive bread just by your mouth.
然后牧师会把面包或圣饼给你。你可以用手接过面包，然后放进嘴里，或者你也可以直接用嘴接过面包。
1:37And then after you receive bread and you eat it, then you will go over here, make your way around the church bench, and walk back to where you were.
然后在你接过面包并吃掉之后，你会走到这里，绕过教堂的长椅，然后走回你原来的位置。
1:46Normally, after you get bread, you will kneel. Right now, I am kneeling, and then you will pray.
通常，在你拿到面包后，你会跪下。现在，我正在跪下，然后你会祈祷。
1:55Now, you might be wondering, how does the church make money? Well, during the Mass, there is an offering or collection where people can give money in these baskets.
现在，你可能会想，教会是如何赚钱的？在弥撒期间，会有一个奉献或募捐，大家可以在这些篮子里捐钱。
2:01There will be many people moving around this basket down each aisle.
在每条过道上，会有很多人围着这个篮子走动。
2:12That way, people can make their donations.
这样，人们可以进行捐款。
2:17And you might be wondering, what is a bishop? Well, within the Catholic Church, there is a hierarchy.
你可能会想，什么是主教？好吧，在天主教会中，有一个等级制度。
And you might be wondering, what is a bishop? Well, within the Catholic Church, there is a hierarchy.
你可能会想，什么是主教？好吧，在天主教会中，有一个等级制度。
0:00And at the bottom of the hierarchy is the priest. The priest is the leader of the church. He is responsible for leading services and administering sacraments like baptism and communion.
在这个等级制度的底部是牧师。牧师是教会的领导者。他负责主持礼拜和施行洗礼、圣餐等圣事。
0:06And above the priest is the bishop. He is the boss of the diocese. Bishops are in charge of churches, priests,
在牧师之上是主教。他是教区的负责人。主教负责教堂、牧师，
0:17and clergy within their diocese. Now above the bishop is the archbishop and they oversee everyone
以及他们教区内的神职人员。现在在主教之上是大主教，他们监督所有人。
0:25in the archdiocese and above the archbishops is the pope and there is only one pope and he is the
在大主教之上是教皇，只有一位教皇，他是
0:31leader of the catholic church. I'm inside the cathedral and it's big and beautiful and what
天主教会的领袖。我在大教堂里，它既大又美丽，真是令人惊叹。
0:37do people do when they come to the cathedral? Well they come here to worship and they have mass.
人们来到大教堂时会做些什么呢？他们来这里崇拜，并参加弥撒。
0:43Mass is the
弥撒是天主教徒崇拜的方式。
0:49way Catholics worship. It's a way to remember the Last Supper where they remember Jesus sharing
它是为了纪念最后的晚餐，在那里他们记住耶稣在去世前与他的朋友和家人分享面包和酒。
0:50bread and wine with his friends and family before he died. Mass is celebrated every Sunday, but they
弥撒每周日举行，但他们也会在其他时间聚会。
0:56do have mass during the week. During mass, you will listen to readings from the Bible and also
在一周的时间里确实会有弥撒。在弥撒期间，你将听到来自圣经的朗读，并且
1:02sing songs. This is a book and it's full of songs that you can sing during mass.
唱歌。这是一本书，里面充满了你可以在弥撒期间唱的歌曲。
1:08Then a homily or sermon will be given by the priest who will be standing up here.
然后，站在这里的神父将会进行讲道或布道。
1:15And then after that part, we will say the Our Father or the Lord's Prayer. Then those who attend Mass will receive communion, which is bread and wine.
然后在那部分之后，我们将会说主祷文。参加弥撒的人将会领受圣餐，也就是面包和酒。
1:20When you receive communion, you will stand up from the church bench and then you will wait in line.
当你领受圣餐时，你将从教堂长椅上站起来，然后在队伍中等待。
1:30And then the priest will give you the bread or the host. You can receive bread with your hands and then put it in your mouth, or you can receive bread just by your mouth.
然后牧师会把面包或圣饼给你。你可以用手接过面包，然后放进嘴里，或者你也可以直接用嘴接过面包。
1:37And then after you receive bread and you eat it, then you will go over here, make your way around the church bench, and walk back to where you were.
然后在你接过面包并吃掉之后，你会走到这里，绕过教堂的长椅，然后走回你原来的位置。
1:46Normally, after you get bread, you will kneel. Right now, I am kneeling, and then you will pray.
通常，在你拿到面包后，你会跪下。现在，我正在跪下，然后你会祈祷。
1:55Now, you might be wondering, how does the church make money? Well, during the Mass, there is an offering or collection where people can give money in these baskets.
现在，你可能会想，教会是如何赚钱的？在弥撒期间，会有一个奉献或募捐，大家可以在这些篮子里捐钱。
2:01There will be many people moving around this basket down each aisle.
在每条过道上，会有很多人围着这个篮子走动。
2:12That way, people can make their donations.
这样，人们可以进行捐款。
2:17等级制度; 组织或系统中按级别排列的结构。
例：
And you might be wondering, what is a bishop? Well, within the Catholic Church, there is a hierarchy.
你可能会想，什么是主教？好吧，在天主教会中，有一个等级制度。
施行圣礼; 在宗教仪式中执行神圣的仪式，如洗礼和领圣餐。
例：
And at the bottom of the hierarchy is the priest. The priest is the leader of the church. He is responsible for leading services and administering sacraments like baptism and communion.
在这个等级制度的底部是牧师。牧师是教会的领导者。他负责主持礼拜和施行洗礼、圣餐等圣事。
主教; 在某些基督教教派中，负责监督多个教区的高级神职人员。
例：
And above the priest is the bishop. He is the boss of the diocese. Bishops are in charge of churches, priests,
在牧师之上是主教。他是教区的负责人。主教负责教堂、牧师，
教区; 由主教管辖的地区，包含多个教堂和神职人员。
例：
And above the priest is the bishop. He is the boss of the diocese. Bishops are in charge of churches, priests,
在牧师之上是主教。他是教区的负责人。主教负责教堂、牧师，
大主教; 负责多个教区的高级主教。
例：
and clergy within their diocese. Now above the bishop is the archbishop and they oversee everyone
以及他们教区内的神职人员。现在在主教之上是大主教，他们监督所有人。
神职人员; 从事宗教事务的人员，通常包括牧师和主教等。
例：
and clergy within their diocese. Now above the bishop is the archbishop and they oversee everyone
以及他们教区内的神职人员。现在在主教之上是大主教，他们监督所有人。
天主教会
例：
leader of the catholic church. I'm inside the cathedral and it's big and beautiful and what
天主教会的领袖。我在大教堂里，它既大又美丽，真是令人惊叹。
大教堂
例：
leader of the catholic church. I'm inside the cathedral and it's big and beautiful and what
天主教会的领袖。我在大教堂里，它既大又美丽，真是令人惊叹。
崇拜，礼拜
例：
do people do when they come to the cathedral? Well they come here to worship and they have mass.
人们来到大教堂时会做些什么呢？他们来这里崇拜，并参加弥撒。
最后的晚餐
例：
way Catholics worship. It's a way to remember the Last Supper where they remember Jesus sharing
它是为了纪念最后的晚餐，在那里他们记住耶稣在去世前与他的朋友和家人分享面包和酒。
庆祝，举行
例：
bread and wine with his friends and family before he died. Mass is celebrated every Sunday, but they
弥撒每周日举行，但他们也会在其他时间聚会。
讲道，布道
例：
Then a homily or sermon will be given by the priest who will be standing up here.
然后，站在这里的神父将会进行讲道或布道。
圣餐，基督教的仪式
例：
And then after that part, we will say the Our Father or the Lord's Prayer. Then those who attend Mass will receive communion, which is bread and wine.
然后在那部分之后，我们将会说主祷文。参加弥撒的人将会领受圣餐，也就是面包和酒。
主祷文，基督教的祷告
例：
And then after that part, we will say the Our Father or the Lord's Prayer. Then those who attend Mass will receive communion, which is bread and wine.
然后在那部分之后，我们将会说主祷文。参加弥撒的人将会领受圣餐，也就是面包和酒。
牧师，神父
例：
And then the priest will give you the bread or the host. You can receive bread with your hands and then put it in your mouth, or you can receive bread just by your mouth.
然后牧师会把面包或圣饼给你。你可以用手接过面包，然后放进嘴里，或者你也可以直接用嘴接过面包。
接收，收到
例：
And then the priest will give you the bread or the host. You can receive bread with your hands and then put it in your mouth, or you can receive bread just by your mouth.
然后牧师会把面包或圣饼给你。你可以用手接过面包，然后放进嘴里，或者你也可以直接用嘴接过面包。
跪下
例：
Normally, after you get bread, you will kneel. Right now, I am kneeling, and then you will pray.
通常，在你拿到面包后，你会跪下。现在，我正在跪下，然后你会祈祷。
奉献，捐赠
例：
Now, you might be wondering, how does the church make money? Well, during the Mass, there is an offering or collection where people can give money in these baskets.
现在，你可能会想，教会是如何赚钱的？在弥撒期间，会有一个奉献或募捐，大家可以在这些篮子里捐钱。
走道，过道
例：
There will be many people moving around this basket down each aisle.
在每条过道上，会有很多人围着这个篮子走动。
捐款，捐赠
例：
That way, people can make their donations.
这样，人们可以进行捐款。